1000 German Words You Should Know
This article will prove you the 100 virtually common German words with definitions and give examples of how they're used. Then, we'll discuss several ways yous can practice using these essential words so that you remember them forever.
These 100 words (which we've listed beneath) are the well-nigh commonly used in the German language. If you learn German online, this article will help y'all understand much of what you read and hear, and give you lot a solid platform to work from.
100 about used German words
We've cleaved downwardly the list into different word groups (nouns, verbs, adjectives). Keep reading to find 100 of the most used — and useful — German words.
Nouns
Remember: in German, nouns always start with an uppercase letter:
| High german give-and-take (with its gender-specific article) | English language Translation |
| die Zeit (fem.) | fourth dimension |
| das Beispiel (neut.) | example |
| das Jahr (neut.) | twelvemonth |
| der Morgen (masc.) | morning |
| die Stadt (fem.) | the city |
Indefinite and Definite Articles
| German word | English language Translation |
| ein (masc. & neut.) / eine (fem.) | a, an |
| der ( masc.) , das (neut.) , die (fem/plural.) | the |
Personal Pronouns
| High german word | English language Translation |
| ich | I |
| du | you [singular informal] |
| er | he |
| es | it |
| sie | she, her; they, them |
| wir | nosotros |
| ihr | y'all [plural breezy] |
| Sie | you [singular & plural formal; always capitalized] |
Reflexive Pronouns
| German word | English language Translation |
| mich | myself |
| dich | yourself |
| sich | oneself, himself, herself, itself, yourself [plural informal], themselves |
Possessive Pronouns
| German word | English Translation |
| mein | my |
| dein | your [singular informal] |
| sein | his |
| ihr / Ihr | hers, their; your [singular & plural formal] [when capitalized] |
| unser | our |
| euer | your [plural informal] |
Other Pronouns
| German discussion | English language Translation |
| dieser, diese, dieses | this, these, that, those |
| mehr | more |
| man | you, one; we; somebody |
| kein, keine | none; not i; none [masculine & neuter / feminine] Examples:
|
| nichts | naught; non anything Examples:
|
Adjectives
| German language word | English Translation |
| lang | long When used every bit the adverb " lange" , this ways "for a long time" |
| neu | new |
| alt | old |
| viel | a lot, much, many |
| groß | big, large, tall |
| klein | small |
| ganz | whole, consummate, entire Also used as an adverb meaning "quite" or "really" |
| andere / anderer / anderes | other |
Virtually Common Question Words
| German language give-and-take | English Translation |
| wie | how |
| wo | where |
| was | what |
For additional data on this topic, check out our commodity on common question words and forming questions.
Verbs
| High german discussion | English Translation |
| geben | to requite |
| sagen | to say |
| kommen | to come up |
| wollen | to want |
| lassen | to permit, to let |
| wissen | to know [a fact] |
| gehen | to get |
| haben | to take |
| sehen | to see |
| machen | to make |
| sein | to be |
| werden | to become The present tense of werden is as well used to class the future tense of other verbs |
Check out our guide on German verb conjugation rules to sympathize how to utilize these verbs in sentences.
General adverbs
| German discussion | English language Translation |
| ja | yeah, really, certainly |
| nein | no |
| nicht | not |
| auch | also, as well |
| then | so, this manner, thus |
| etwa | nearly, approximately |
| vielleicht | perhaps, maybe, by chance |
| kaum | hardly |
| doch | anyway, nonetheless; after all When used as a conjunction, doch means "just," "but still," or "yet" |
| nur | only |
Adverbs of place
| High german word | English Translation |
| hier | hither |
| oben | upwards there, above |
| unten | Down at that place |
| da | there Also means "because" when used as a conjunction |
Adverbs of time and frequency
| German discussion | English Translation |
| dann | and then |
| wieder | over again |
| noch | still, yet |
| schon | already Not to be confused with " sch ö due north" (beautiful) |
| jetzt | now; nowadays |
| immer | ever Examples of different usage:
|
Prepositions
| German discussion | English Translation |
| mit | with |
| zu | to, towards, at, in, into, on for |
| in / im | in, at, within [im = "in the"] |
| unter | under |
| auf | on, in, at |
| für | for |
| von | from, of |
| an | at, on |
| bei | by, with, at |
| aus | out, out of, from |
| nach | afterwards, toward |
| durch | through |
| über | above, over, about |
| vor | in front of; ahead of; outside; confronting; earlier, agone |
| um | effectually, at |
| zwischen | betwixt |
Conjunctions
| German word | English language Translation |
| und | and |
| als | when, as Means "than" when used as an adverb |
| dass | that |
| aber | but |
| oder | or |
| wenn | when, if |
| denn | because [more polite] |
| weil | because |
| bis | until Examples:
|
| sobald | equally soon every bit |
| während | while |
| mal | times / [number] by [number]
|
Why learn the virtually used German words outset?
Vocabulary is a crucial part of learning a new language, you lot have to understand what words mean to form sentences and hold conversations. The bespeak in learning the 100 most mutual High german words showtime is that they are the ones yous are most probable to hear or read.
It might seem like this list is missing some essentials. You might have been expecting to run across basic vocabulary such every bit household words, days of the week, colors, or months of the year. Those words are fundamental for German language learners, of course. However, the nigh common German language words are the glue that holds German conversations together. They tell y'all when things happen, where they happen, and who is acting.
These are words that tin alter the meaning of a sentence, like doch (withal), nicht (not), and aber (simply). If you concentrate on learning these most used German words early in your studies, you'll soon empathize a college percentage of what you lot read and hear in German language.
Next Steps – Make new vocabulary stick
Information technology takes consistent practice to learn the most common German words thoroughly. You'll need to practice them a lot and in a diversity of ways. Here'south some techniques we recommend:
Pause down the list of nigh common German words into smaller lists
Before you start trying to memorize these words, apply a "divide and conquer" strategy to brand a listing more than manageable. For instance, you might accommodate the words by categories, as we've done here. Or, if information technology makes more sense to yous, learn the words in alphabetical lodge.
You lot could also memorize all the ane-syllable words first, then motion on to the two-syllable words. Ultimately, your technique should make sense to you .
Apply retentiveness tricks to acquire the almost common German language words
Practice saying these words aloud. As you say each give-and-take, call back about its meaning. Does the German word y'all're trying to larn sound like a give-and-take you already know? English language is a Germanic linguistic communication, so you'll notice some familiar-sounding terms among these 100 nearly used German words.
For instance, hier is pronounced almost the aforementioned as its English counterpart here . Mein (my) is similar to a related English word, "mine."
You could also employ mnemonic images to associate the word you're trying to remember. For example, the word über has many meanings, including about, via, and over. You could create a mental picture to assist you remember all of them. For case, yous might visualize a brightly painted ride-share vehicle and say, "I'm taking an über to go around town, via the throughway, and over a bridge."
Quiz yourself on the 100 near used German words with flashcards
Whether you use a flashcard app, buy pre-fabricated flashcards, or make your own, this tried-and-trusted method can make these of import words stick in your memory. All you have to do is write the German word on ane side of the card, with the English translation on the other.
You could start by looking at the German side of each card kickoff and trying to call up the definition. Every bit the German words and their meanings get more familiar, you can make the process more than challenging. Start with the translation and try to call up the German word on the other side of the flashcard.
Await for these most used words in German media
Once a day, choose a small handful of the most used German words and challenge yourself to observe them in online media. Pick out a short video, a slice of audio (such as one of the top eleven German language podcasts ), or an online article. Keep listening or reading until you find all of the words on your daily list.
When you see or hear them, have a moment to think well-nigh how they're being used in context. Listen to their pronunciation and try to imitate it.
Add together the most common German words to your conversations
Whether you're chatting with a German conversation partner or working with a personal tutor, try to incorporate the most used German words into your conversations. Again, it's best to concentrate on only a few words at a fourth dimension, until yous experience you know them well.
How do you know when you lot've genuinely learned them? When you can automatically understand what they mean — and know when to apply them correctly without even thinking about it — then you have mastered these words.
Use them in your German writing exercises
Even beginner-level High german students tin write a few simple sentences. (Yous tin apply the must-knows of German language judgement structure as guidelines for edifice your own sentences.) Try writing at least a sentence or two per day with your target German language words.
Native German tutors on Preply can requite you feedback on your German writing. Your tutor can assistance you learn to use the most common High german words correctly, and then yous learn to speak and understand High german more like a native.
Then, what next?
Utilise this guide as a platform to learn German language online. These essential words volition help you go a basic agreement, and if you utilize the study tips we've given, you'll be able to employ them in everyday situations in no time.
No matter how you choose to larn these words, your reward will be a greater understanding of the German language language, and in less time than you may have idea possible.
Frequently asked questions
What are the 1000 most common words in German language?
Rather than the 1000 nearly common German words, we've highlighted the first 100 above. This is to make things simpler for beginners. We've also broken down the words into categories and so yous tin understand them in context.
What are some common German words?
Some of the most common German language words are: "a/an" = "ein" (masc. & neut.) "eine" (fem.). "The" = "der" (masc.), "das" (neut.), "die" (fem/plural.). "yep" = "ja". "No" = "nein".
What is the best German discussion?
It'southward hard to define one single "best' word from an entire language, but in terms of usefulness, it'south hard to look past "ja" (yes).
Source: https://preply.com/en/blog/most-common-german-words/
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